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entire document, A Review of Marine Zones in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (PDF, 6.9 MB), click here. To download its executive summary (PDF, 892 K), click here.
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Abstract Many of the zones in the MBNMS fall under the title "marine reserve." Marine reserves have recently received significant attention internationally, nationally, and in California due to their potential for: improving the status of exploited species; protecting marine habitats and ecosystems from degradation; facilitating scientific research and fisheries management; and increasing ecotourism. However, reserves must be well designed and managed to reach this potential. A well designed and managed reserve will have clearly defined goals, scientifically-based design, proper enforcement of regulations, rigorous evaluation of the reserve's effectiveness, and adaptive management. Based on these criteria, the majority of the marine reserves in California are not well designed or managed. However, the State of California has recognized this problem and is in the process of re-evaluating the California system of marine managed areas. Key Words: marine zones, marine reserves, marine protected areas, regulations, Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, Central California |
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